RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN HUMAN RESOURCE MANAGEMENT PRACTICES AND BUSINESS STUDIES TEACHERS’ ORGANIZATIONAL CITIZENSHIP BEHAVIOUR IN EDO STATE
Keywords:
HRM, Recruitment and Selection, Training and Development, Compensation, Organizational Citizenship BehaviourAbstract
The necessity for the business to properly apply HRM practices has been influenced by the need to encourage good citizenship behaviour in the face of an unhealthy work environment. This study sought to determine the degree to which business studies teachers' organizational citizenship behaviour in Edo State is predicted by human resource management practices. To direct the investigation, four research questions and four related null hypotheses were developed. 309 business studies teachers in Edo State comprised the population. To determine the link between the study variables, a correlational survey methodology was employed. For this study, two questionnaires were adapted. The Cronbach alpha was used to assess the instrument's reliability, yielding the following reliability coefficients: human resource management practices =.81, and organizational citizenship behaviour =.87). The data was analyzed using regression analysis and Pearson Product Moment Correlation. The findings showed that organizational citizenship behaviour in Edo State was significantly predicted by recruitment and selection, training and development, and compensation. Additionally, the study found that organizational citizenship behaviour in Edo State was jointly predicted by recruitment and selection, training and development, and compensation. By examining HRM practices as important indicators of business studies teachers' organizational citizenship behaviour in Edo State, this study closes a gap. As a result, the study suggests that the teachers' compensation package should be given top priority.
References
Abubakar, D., , .., Aswita, D., , S., Pd, M., Mo, M., Mok, C., Sukmana, U., , G., Abdilah, L., & Ridhwan, M. (2024). The effect of rewards and job satisfaction on Organizational Citizenship Behaviour (OCB) of Lecturers at Panca Sakti University Bekasi. Jurnal Serambi Ilmu. https://doi.org/10.32672/jsi.v23i2.926.
Asghari, E., Haghighi, M., & Vadadi, A. (2022). Identify, explain and prioritize human resource planning factors in order to show organizational citizenship behaviour by employees. Iranian Journal of Educational Sociology. https://doi.org/10.61186/ijes.5.1.62.
Asrizal, A., Santoso, J., & Sopiah, S. (2025). The influence of compensation, job satisfaction and motivation on organizational citizenship behaviour (OCB) at PT. Pabrik Kertas Tjiwi Kimia Tbk. Journal of Applied Business, Taxation and Economics Research. https://doi.org/10.54408/jabter.v4i6.440.
Ayere, M., & Adetayo, A. (2025). Organizational climate as a determinate for organizational citizenship behaviour: Empirical evidence from Adron Homes Plc, Nigeria. Journal of Economics, Finance and Management Studies. https://doi.org/10.47191/jefms/v8-i6-05.
Badran, F., Elborai, A., & Akeel, A. (2025). Paternalistic leadership training program and its effect on nurse managers' organizational citizenship behaviour. Evidence-Based Nursing Research. https://doi.org/10.47104/ebnrojs3.v7i3.404.
Basnet, B., & Neupane, R. (2025). HRM practices and their effect on organizational citizenship behaviour in Nepali public financial sector. International Journal for Multidisciplinary Research. https://doi.org/10.36948/ijfmr.2025.v07i01.36660.
Blau, P. M. (1964). Exchange and power in social life. Wiley.
Cropanzano, R., & Mitchell, M. S. (2005). Social exchange theory: An interdisciplinary review. Journal of Management, 31(6), 874-900.
Darmawan, D., Triatmanto, B., Natsir, M., Haryadi, D., & Supriadi, B. (2025). Mediation model of organizational citizenship behaviour to improve employee performance with training and emotional intelligence. International Journal of Innovative Research and Scientific Studies. https://doi.org/10.53894/ijirss.v8i3.7471.
Demo, G., Coura, K., Fogaça, N., Costa, A., Scussel, F., & Montezano, L. (2022). How are leadership, virtues, HRM practices, and citizenship related in organizations? Testing of mediation models in the light of positive organizational studies. Sustainability. https://doi.org/10.3390/su14031508.
Demo, G., Neiva, E. R., Nunes, I., & Rozzett, K. (2012). Human resources management policies and practices scale (HRMPPS): Exploratory and confirmatory factor analysis. BAR-Brazilian Administration Review, 9(4), 395- 420.http://www.anpad.org.br/bar
Ediagbonya, K. (2019). Relationship between training and development and business educators’ perceived job performance and retention in Edo and Delta States. AAU Journal of Business Educators, 1(1), 11-19.
Ediagbonya, K. (2023). Human resource management practices as predictors of Business Educationists’ perceived contextual performance in Edo and Delta States. International Business Education Journal, 16(1), 1- 11 .https://doi.org/10.37134/ibej/Vol.16.1.1.2023.
Ediagbonya, K. Osagie, C. I., & Uguru, T. O. (2025). Relationship between innovative work behaviour and teachers’ commitment in the business studies program of Edo State public secondary school. Innovation of Vocational Technology Education, 21(2), 127-136. http:ejournal.upi.edu/index.php/invotec.
Ediagbonya, K., & Ezeani, N. S. (2021). Training and development as predictors of business educators’ perceived task and contextual job performance in colleges of education in Edo and Delta States. Nigerian Journal of Educational Management, 5(1), 315-325.
Ediagbonya, K., & Igbinedion, V. I. (2020). Human resource planning as correlate of business educators’ job performance and retention in Edo and Delta States Colleges of Education. International Journal of Research and Design in Technical Vocational Education and Training (TVET-IJORAD), 4(1), 116 - 123.
Ediagbonya, K., & Igbinedion, V. I. (2021). Human resource management practices as predictors of business educators’ perceived task performance in Edo and Delta States. African Journal of Studies in Education, 16(4), 39-49.
El-Shahat, E., Mostafa, H., & Shazly, M. (2025). Civility behaviour training programme and its influence on staff nurse organizational citizenship: a quasi-experimental study. Frontiers in Public Health, 13. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpubh.2025.1555198.
Eva, T. P. (2018). Recruitment and selection strategies and practices in the private sector commercial banks of Bangladesh: Evidence from human resource practitioners. European Business and Management, 4(1), 28-38.
Gupta, A., Chadha, A., Tiwari, V., Varma, A., & Pereira, V. (2023). Sustainable training practices: predicting job satisfaction and employee behaviour using machine learning techniques. Asian Business and Management, 1 - 24. https://doi.org/10.1057/s41291-023- 00234-5.
Hasan, M., & Sandi, B. (2025). The effect of work life balance, reward and organizational commitment on organizational citizenship behaviour. Dynamic Management Journal. https://doi.org/10.31000/dmj.v9i1.13379.
Imeokparia, P. O., & Ediagbonya, K. (2020). Recruitment and selection as determinants of business educators’ perceived job performance and retention in Niger Delta, Nigeria. Annals of Technology Education Practitioners Association of Nigeria, 3(4), 15-20.
Imeokparia, P. O., & Ediagbonya, K. (2021a). Performance appraisal as predictor of business educators’ perceived job performance and retention in South-South, Nigeria. Multidisciplinary Journal of Science, Technology and Vocational Education, 9(1), 57-69.
Imeokparia, P. O., & Ediagbonya, K. (2021b). Reward systems as determinants of business educators’ perceived job performance and retention in colleges of education in Niger Delta, Nigeria. International Journal of Educational Research and Policy Making, 4(1), 722-730.
Khan, M., Niqab, M., & Hanson, J. (2023). Human Resource Management Practices and their potential relationship with organizational citizenship behaviour in educational institutes. Pakistan Business Review. https://doi.org/10.22555/pbr.v24i3.723.
Kulkarni, V., & Shukla, D. (2025). The influence of HRM Practices on organizational citizenship behaviour: A comparative study of public and private banks in Gujarat. International Journal of Education, Modern Management, Applied Science and Social Science. https://doi.org/10.62823/ijemmasss/7.3(i).7968.
Liu, X., Sha, Y., & Yu, X. (2022). The impact of developmental HR practices on career self- management and organizational citizenship behaviour: A moderated mediation model. Psychology Research and Behaviour Management, 15, 1193-1208. https://doi.org/10.2147/prbm.s355376.
Mach, M., Abrantes, A., & Alvarado, J. (2024). The role of perceived human resource management practices in organizational citizenship behaviours: Evidence from the healthcare sector. Employee Relations: The International Journal. https://doi.org/10.1108/er-07- 2023-0386.
Malaka, S., Hp, A., & Widagdo, S. (2023). The effect of employee training, competence and commitment on employee performance in OCB on non-medical staff of RSUD Dr. H Koesnadi Bondowoso. Proceeding international conference on economics, business and information technology (ICEBIT). https://doi.org/10.31967/prmandala.v4i0.801.
Malasari, D., Thamrin, M., & Sanosra, A. (2025). Exploration of agile leadership style and training on the performance of the family assistance team’s (TPK) with organizational citizenship behaviour (OCB) as an intervening variable. Proceeding of International Conference on Social Science and Humanity. https://doi.org/10.61796/icossh.v2i1.71.
Maszah, S., Tukiran, M., Wiguna, W., Pratiwi, I., & Sujoto, U. (2023). Exploring the influence of organizational culture and training on organizational citizenship behaviour (OCB) as human capital: Review of the international scientific journal. International Journal of Economy, Education and Entrepreneurship (IJE3). https://doi.org/10.53067/ije3.v3i2.168.
Moreira, A., & Cesário, F. (2021). Human resource management practices and organizational citizenship behaviour: What is the relationship? Academia Letters. https://doi.org/10.20935/al3095.
Murdiono, J., Diani, R., Islami, V., Junaidi, M., Nikensari, S., & Handaru, A. (2023). The effect of perceived organizational support, rewards, and job satisfaction on organizational citizenship behaviour: A case study at PT PP (Persero) TBK. International Journal of Integrative Research. https://doi.org/10.59890/ijir.v1i12.1093.
Nasik, A., Kazmi, S., Alam, M., & Malik, M. (2023). Human resource management practices and organizational citizenship behaviour: The moderating role of value-based leadership. Journal of Asian Development Studies. https://doi.org/10.62345/jads.2023.12.3.95.
Organ, D. W. (1988). Organizational citizenship behaviour: The good soldier syndrome. Lexington.
Organ, D. W. (1997). Organizational citizenship behaviour: Its construct clean up time. Human Performance, 10, 85-97.
Podsakoff, P. M., Mackenzie, S. B., Paine, J. B., & Bachrach, D. G. (2000). Organizational citizenship behaviours: A critical review of the theoretical and empirical literature and suggestions for future research. Journal of Management, 26(3), 513-563.
Pradhan, G., & Shrestha, P. (2022). Impact of Human Resource Management Practices on Organizational Citizenship behaviour in Nepalese Financial Institutions. Nepalese Journal of Management Research. https://doi.org/10.3126/njmgtres.v2i1.48259.
Putrini, N., & Satrya, A. (2023). The impact of human resource management practices and organizational culture on organizational citizenship behaviour in Indonesian Sharia banks. Al-Intaj: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Perbankan Syariah. https://doi.org/10.29300/aij.v9i2.10909.
Recla, K., & Gutierrez, M. (2025). Organizational citizenship behaviour and perceived human resources practices as predictors of employee performance. International Journal of Education and Social Science Research. https://doi.org/10.37500/ijessr.2025.8334.
Samarasinghe, A., & Sewwandi, D. (2024). The impact of non-monetary rewards on organizational citizenship behaviour (OCB) of non-academic employees of the University of Sri Jayewardenepura. Kelaniya Journal of Management. https://doi.org/10.4038/kjm.v13i3.7804.
Setiawan, A., & Rusdi, Z. (2025). The effect of work motivation and compensation on organizational citizenship behaviour (OCB) with job satisfaction as a mediating variable at PT XYZ. East Asian Journal of Multidisciplinary Research. https://doi.org/10.55927/eajmr.v4i10.413.
Setiawan, A., Wahyuni, A., Widjaja, R., Irianti, R., & Kuswandono, A. (2025). The influence of compensation on organizational citizenship behaviour: The mediating role of work motivation. International Journal of Sustainable Social Culture, Science Technology, Management, and Law Humanities. https://doi.org/10.71131/vz8t6293.
Shahzad, K., Gu, J., Mitchell, R., Hong, Y., De Sisto, M., & Luo, Y. (2025). How and when ethics-oriented human resource management systems promote organizational citizenship behaviour: The moderated mediation of work-family balance and moral attentiveness. Business Ethics Quarterly, 35, 440-475.
https://doi.org/10.1017/beq.2024.23.
Sisneros, K. R. (2025). The impact of recruitment and selection strategies on organizational performance and employee productivity. Doctoral Dissertation, Liberty University.
Smith, C. A., Organ, D. W., & Near, J. P. (1983). Organizational citizenship behaviour: Its nature antecedents. Journal of Applied Psychology, 68, 653-663.
Tanchi, K., Amin, M., Khatun, S., Karim, M., & Erdey, L. (2025). Factors influencing organizational citizenship behaviour among employees: Evidence from the commercial banking industry. Banks and Bank Systems. https://doi.org/10.21511/bbs.20(1).2025.05.
Tashtoush, L., & Eyupoglu, S. (2020). The relationship between human resource management practices and organizational citizenship behaviour. South African Journal of Business Management. https://doi.org/10.4102/sajbm.v51i1.1726.
Thiruvenkadam, T., & Durairaj, I. Y. A. (2017). Organizational citizenship behaviour: Its definitions and dimensions. GE-International Journal of Management Research, 5(5), 46- 55.
Veseli, A. (2025). The impact of human resource management practices, organizational justice, and organizational citizenship behaviour on employee turnover intention in the ICT sector in Kosovo. Abstracts of the 7th World Conference on Business, Management, Finance, Economics, and Marketing. https://doi.org/10.62422/978-81-981590-7-6-007.
Vuong, B. (2022). The impact of human resource management practices on service-oriented organizational citizenship behaviours: does positive psychological capital matter? Cogent Psychology, 9. https://doi.org/10.1080/23311908.2022.2080324.
Williams, L. J., & Anderson, S. E. (1991). Job satisfaction and organizational commitment as predictors of organizational citizenship and in-role behaviours. Journal of Management,
, 601-617.
Yunia, N., & Marlianingrum, P. (2025). The effect of job training, motivation and work competence on turnover intention with organizational citizenship behaviour (OCB) as an intervening at PT Tower Bersama Group Tbk. International Journal of Business and Applied Economics. https://doi.org/10.55927/ijbae.v4i3.155.
Zhao, X., Yang, Y., Han, G., & Zhang, Q. (2022). The impact of positive verbal rewards on organizational citizenship behaviour—The mediating role of psychological ownership and affective commitment. Frontiers in Psychology, 13. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2022.864078.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2026 Studies in Education

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.